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School Finance, Simplified

School districts in Iowa receive funding based on a finance formula as established by the state.

The formula determines the maximum amount a district can spend in a year and also details where the money will come from.

To better understand the concept, consider the process of applying for a credit card and receiving a credit limit. The credit card company sets your credit limit. Even though you may be able to afford a higher limit, you cannot spend over the limit set by the credit card company. In Iowa, it is illegal for a school district to spend beyond their spending limit.